It is not only that suffering can be good. It is that suffering is the arbiter of good. Good does not have the capacity to exist without it. So far in that every meaningful thing is accompanied by an equally sufferable consequence. Where darkness is inversely proportional to the presence of light, so is suffering to meaning, to good. It is this proportionality that we so often neglect when considering what is ‘good’, or ‘natural’, or even what ‘should’ exist.
It is easy to realize the discomfort of suffering and, similarly, to realize the benefit. You might concede that, while uncomfortable, or even insufferable, a marathon is good for you; and, despite how much you might detest the idea, you might say that you should run one. As far as the advocacy of suffering goes, this is low-hanging fruit. Of course there is suffering that is to your benefit. Everything of which you benefit from, you will sacrifice and, in some capacity, suffer for. Education sacrifices time and physical and mental health. So does financial success. Physical health is a result of frequent physical suffering. Furthermore, you suffer the things for which you’re passionate. It’s embedded in the word! “Passion” comes from the latin word patior which translates to “to suffer”. The man who is passionate suffers his passion deeply. This too is low-hanging fruit.
There is, however, the problem of mundane and meaningless suffering. There is an apparent reasonability in the assertion that there is no good in stubbing your toe. Or in the miserable, slow, death of your infant child lost to cancer. I could appeal to the hypothetical father that learns what love is by suffering the death of his child, or the non-profit organization created in the name of said child that saved many children with cancer…. Or that you learn to be more cognizant when you walk. However, this sounds a bit like ‘without cancer, we wouldn’t have the wonders of chemotherapy’ and seems disingenuous in that you are assigning “goodness” to a consequence of something that is “bad”, and that thing of which you are assigning “goodness” to is only good so far in that it opposes the thing that is “bad”. Though, I would be remiss if I neglected to mention the inherent growth in human meaning and goodness through the effort of the mitigation of suffering. The attempt to reduce suffering alone, can create meaning and good that is independent of said reduction.
There is an inherent and implicit underlying philosophical agreement between us all. That of which is ‘the things we find valuable, we find valuable, at least in part, because they will one day perish’. This theme of proportional juxtaposition is an essentially fundamental truth of perception. It is in this agreement that meaningless suffering imbues its proportional inverse with value and meaning. That is to say that the child’s life is valuable given the possibility of death. A better characterization of this idea is that the infant child living out the entirety of its life, without any meaningless or non-inevitable tragedy, is just as good and meaningful as his cancerous, miserable death is bad and insufferable. This is demonstrated by the discrepancy in tragedy felt between the death of an infant and the death of an elderly. Clearly, one causes more suffering than the other. As you mourn the child, you are mourning his 80-90 years of potential good as opposed to the case of mourning an elderly, where they are merely a subject of mourning. You are mostly mourning existence itself. Or vexed and despondent at the fact that death exists. In fact, you might even advocate for the death of the elderly as it would increase their suffering to persist in their mortal coil, so to speak.
This point shows us that it is not the thing that is bad that we suffer, rather it is the lack of the thing that is good, what could have been good, or what would have been good. This is to say that suffering is a measure of how much good does not exist in a given instant. Or how non-good something is. By realizing that suffering is a measure of non-good, we can open the door to two hypotheses:
1. If suffering is a measure of non-good, then a suffering, or measure of ‘non-good’ has a ‘good’ inverse. In other words if 100=wholly good and 0=wholly non-good, then that necessarily means that any integer chosen will have a differential counterpart. So, 1 has a 99, 2 a 98 and so on.
2. If suffering is a measure of non-good, then good and suffering cannot exist without the other. You cannot have 100 and you cannot have 0. They cannot exist in a vacuum. Nothing is either wholly good or wholly non-good. Thus redeeming all suffering as necessary in order to have good. Under this framework, suffering implicates good into existence. It says ‘if not this, then what?’. Herein lies the good in suffering. It is not that there is any good in the death of a child. It is that the death of a child implicates good into existence. If not the death of the child, then what? Well, a life, of course. Filled with love and tragedy and amazement and wonder. Some amount of good comes from any depth of suffering, if only the beautiful exhibition of the resilience and fortitude of the human spirit. And if not, every suffering implicates its good counterpart into existence.